Swedish M1914 Sword bayonet

The Swedish M1914 Sword Bayonet was designed for the m/1894-14 Mauser Carbine and later used with the m/1945 Carl Gustaf submachine gun. It was introduced because the original m/1894 carbine lacked a bayonet attachment, as it was primarily intended for cavalry who carried swords; the 1914 modification added a new nose cap to support this longer blade. 

Key Specifications

• Blade Length: Approximately 13 inches (33 cm).
• Total Length: Roughly 18.25 inches (46 cm).
• Blade Type: Double-edged spear point with a medial ridge; it typically lacks fullers.
• Grips: Two-piece walnut wood scales secured by bolts or screws.
• Scabbard: Ribbed steel with a ball finial and a frog stud for leather belt attachments. 

Distinctive Design Features

• Dual-Locking System: It features a unique two-button mechanism: a round button on the pommel to release the bayonet from the rifle and a square knurled button near the crossguard to lock it into its scabbard.
• Hilt Shape: The hilt has an unusual curved design, reflecting its adaptation for a firearm not originally built for bayonets.
• Markings:
  • Manufacturers: Most were produced by Eskilstuna Jernmanufaktur AB (EJAB) or Carl Gustaf Stads Gevärsfaktori.
  • Unit Marks: Stamped on the crossguard, these include regimental numbers and weapon IDs (e.g., "I19 No 339" for the 19th Infantry Regiment).
  • Proof Marks: A Swedish Royal Crown is typically found on the ricasso, tang, or scabbard finial. 

Operational Use

The M1914 remained in operational service until the mid-1960s. It is still used today by the Royal Guard at the Stockholm Palace for ceremonial purposes.