Swiss Pionier "Faschinenmesser" model 1842/52

The Swiss Pioneer-Faschinenmesser Modell 1842/52 is an improved version of the 1842 model. It was primarily issued to engineering, pioneer, and artillery units for vegetation removal and construction work.

Key specifications and variants

• The 1842/52 is characterized by a "gladius"-style brass hilt and a heavy, straight blade. Collectors typically categorize it into subtypes based on the characteristics of the hilt and the blade:

Blade types:

• Sawback (Sägerücken): The most common pioneer version, with approximately 60 sharp teeth along the spine for woodworking.
• Double-edged: Some artillery variants (such as Type B and C) have a double-edged blade with a groove (blood groove) instead of a sawback.

Hull details:

• One-piece ribbed brass grip with a round pommel. The grip typically has 26 or 27 grooves, while the guard has between 4 and 6 grooves, depending on the specific production variant.
• Dimensions: The total length is approximately 66-67 cm, with a blade length of approximately 50-52 cm.

Production and markings

• Main manufacturers: Most were produced in Solingen, Germany, by manufacturers such as Wester & Co., F. Hörster, Clemen & Jung, and Gebrüder Weyersberg. Later versions were also made by Waffenfabrik Neuhausen in Switzerland.
• Stamps: Manufacturer's stamp on the guard. You will often find a serial number followed by the last two digits of the year (e.g., "1890" or "85") on the hilt.