Belt Buckle Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)

During the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), Nationalist troops led by Francisco Franco wore specific military belt buckles that symbolized their ideology and unity. Today, these buckles are highly sought-after militaria items for collectors.

Characteristics of Nationalist belt buckles:

• Symbolism: The most iconic symbol on these buckles is the Eagle of Saint John (the Spanish eagle), often featuring a cross on its chest and a crown above its head.
• Material: Most authentic wartime specimens are made of brass or bronze.
• Dimensions: A standard model measures approximately 55 mm by 65 mm.
• Unit Variations:
  • Infantería (Infantery): Often features the infantry emblem (horn, sword, and arquebus).
  • Falange: Recognizable by the symbol of the yoke and arrows (yugo y flechas).
  • Spanish Legion: Often used the Model 31 emblem, where the royal crown was removed after 1931.

Expert Advice: Because many models continued to be used well into the 1970s, it is sometimes difficult to determine an exact date. Early models from the Civil War era often feature a flatter hook-catch and specific brass wire loops.