Early Post-War Dutch Army Folding Shovel

Early postwar Dutch army folding shovels are virtually identical clones of the German Klappspatenfrom World War II. Because they are structurally exactly the same, these Dutch military surplus shovels from the 1950s are highly popular among re-enactors.

Shared Features

• Blade shape: A pointed, pentagonal steel blade with distinct reinforcement ribs.
• Locking mechanism: A prominent locking collar made of bakelite or steel to secure the blade straight or at a 90-degree angle.
• Handle: A straight, round wooden handle ending in a smooth, teardrop-shaped knob.

Spotting the Differences

Although they are nearly indistinguishable on the outside, a closer inspection reveals the following differences:

• Factory stamps: German WWII shovels feature three-letter manufacturer codes (such as fxo or gjd) and a year (e.g., 41 or 42). Dutch shovels have postwar maker marks or are not stamped at all.
• Waffenamt stamps: Original German Klappspaten usually carry a Waffenamt stamp (the military inspection eagle). This is completely missing on the Dutch variants.
• Paint and finish: True German shovels often retain remnants of field grey (Feldgrau) or black paint. Dutch shovels were manufactured or refurbished using postwar NATO olive drab paint.